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Carbon dioxide may drive lung damage in COPD

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  • 2025-09-23 00:37 event
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Carbon dioxide may drive lung damage in COPD
A new Northwestern Medicine study is challenging long-held assumptions about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to results published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation.

9. Severe obesity associated with reduced prevalence of recommended cancer screenings

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In a recent cross-sectional study, researchers from Pennington Biomedical Research Center found that severe obesity is associated with a lower rate of cancer screenings. In their paper published in JAMA Network Open, "Obesity Severity and Cancer Screening in US Adults," the researchers analyzed de-identified data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to reach these findings.

10. West Nile virus cases rise in Europe as climate change expands mosquito habitats

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Growing numbers of West Nile virus infection cases, fueled by climate change, are sparking fears among citizens and health care providers in Europe. A Clinical Insight in the European Journal of Internal Medicine, published by Elsevier, aims to raise awareness and equip medical professionals with the knowledge needed to recognize and manage this emerging disease to avoid further spread and serious health consequences, especially for vulnerable individuals.

11. Vaccine mandates misinformation: Two experts explain the true role of slavery and racism

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On Sept. 3, 2025, Florida announced its plans to be the first state to eliminate vaccine mandates for its citizens, including those for children to attend school.

12. New report calls for national breastfeeding strategy

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A new report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) calls for an evidence-based national strategy to increase breastfeeding rates in the United States. The report aligns with the September 9 recommendations of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Make America Healthy Again Commission, which identified a need to increase U.S. breastfeeding rates as one of 120 initiatives the government should pursue to reduce childhood chronic diseases.

13. Spouses are more likely to be diagnosed with the same mental health conditions. Here's why

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"Birds of a feather flock together" is a cliché for a reason when it comes to romantic relationships. Shared religious beliefs, values, political affiliation and even music taste all influence attraction and satisfaction in a relationship. But a recent study has now identified another unexpected factor that may bring couples closer together: sharing a similar mental health diagnosis.

14. USDA ends annual reports tracking hunger in America

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For 30 years, Americans have relied on a yearly government report to understand how many families go without enough food. That report is now ending.

15. Kids in child care need healthy movement, and guidelines can improve their health

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Healthy movement behaviors support young children's physical, mental and social development, and shape lifelong habits. These habits include engaging in physical activity, reducing sedentary screen time and obtaining sufficient sleep, including naps.

16. Major theories of consciousness may have been focusing on the wrong part of the brain

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What gives rise to human consciousness? Are some parts of the brain more important than others? Scientists began tackling these questions in more depth about 35 years ago. Researchers have made progress, but the mystery of consciousness remains very much alive.

17. New vaccine panel recommends doctor consults before COVID shots

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A new federal vaccine panel appointed by U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has recommended tighter restrictions on COVID-19 shots.

18. Carbon dioxide may drive lung damage in COPD

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A new Northwestern Medicine study is challenging long-held assumptions about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to results published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation.

19. A single blood test can measure how different parts of our bodies are aging

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Our bodies do not age at a uniform rate. The speed at which one organ ages can differ greatly from another due to a range of lifestyle, environmental and genetic factors. Conventional tests provide a single number for overall biological age, but they do not indicate which parts of the body are aging the fastest.

20. Trump autism 'announcement' expected Monday

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US President Donald Trump was expected Monday to deliver what the White House called "an announcement" about autism, having long voiced concern about the condition's prevalence and potential causes.

21. Doctors warn pregnant patients to avoid cannabis, new guidance says

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Pregnant people should stay away from cannabis, and doctors should ask all patients about its use before, during and after pregnancy, according to new guidance from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

22. Blood and ultrasound biomarkers help predict outcomes after liver transplantation

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Over 1500 people in Norway have had a liver transplantation. But how can doctors know which patients need extra follow-up or additional treatment so that as many as possible can live a long life afterward?

23. Exposure to gun violence is associated with insufficient sleep in teens

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New research led by Mass General Brigham researchers reveals an association between insufficient sleep and the witnessing of neighborhood violence by adolescents. Based on nationwide survey data from more than 40,000 teenagers, the study also showed that individuals who slept less than the recommended 8–10 hours per night were more likely to engage in violent behaviors, such as carrying weapons or fighting. Results are published in SLEEP.

24. Study finds wrist cooling represents a promising approach for managing hot flashes

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Hot flashes, which are sudden, temporary intense sensations of body warmth, often accompanied by flushing and sweating during the day and night (night sweats), are referred to as vasomotor symptoms (VMS). These VMS are associated with sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, severe fatigue, increased pain severity and decreased quality of life. Hot flashes affect up to 80% of women going through the menopause transition, 80% of men with prostate cancer undergoing or after completion of androgen deprivation therapy and 50–80% of breast cancer patients receiving hormone deprivation therapy.

25. What we know about autism's causes

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A White House announcement about autism is expected Monday afternoon after President Donald Trump's weekend comment that "I think we found an answer" to the developmental disorder.

26. Manipulating the body's endocannabinoid receptor may result in neuropsychiatric issues

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Endocannabinoids are similar to the cannabinoids present in cannabis, but they are found naturally in the body. Endocannabinoids—and cannabinoids—work through a signaling system that supports neurodevelopment, but whether manipulating this system prenatally has long-lasting effects remains unclear.

27. How the brain responds to bullying

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In a collaboration at the University of Turku, researchers led by Birgitta Paranko and Lauri Nummenmaa have explored the immediate effects of bullying on the brain.

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