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Continuation and selection of antihypertensives before and after non-cardiac surgery could reduce risks

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  • 2025-10-03 00:20 event
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Continuation and selection of antihypertensives before and after non-cardiac surgery could reduce risks
Continuing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers before non-cardiac surgery is linked to a reduced risk of postoperative mortality and functional decline, according to researchers from Science Tokyo. Using a Japanese nationwide registry of 2.6 million patients over 50 years old, the researchers compared outcomes between those who continued antihypertensive therapy and those who did not. Their findings highlight potential benefits of specific classes of antihypertensive drugs depending on the type of surgery needed.

31. Circadian clock protein linked to brain aging and neurodegenerative disease

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Impeding a link between the body's natural clock and the brain may help reduce neurodegeneration in mice modeling Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study led by researchers at WashU Medicine and published in Nature Aging.

32. Significant global variation found in treatment of common bowel condition

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The treatment of a common bowel condition, diverticulitis varies widely across the world. In particular the use of antibiotics is "alarmingly high" according to the biggest data analysis of the disease to date published in eClinicalMedicine.

33. Introducing the 'human repairome,' a catalog of DNA 'scars' that may help define personalized cancer treatments

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You can always be judged by your scars. This is the idea that sums up one of the new advances in basic and biomedical research published in the journal Science by the Spanish National Cancer Research Center (CNIO). It is the "human REPAIRome"—a name that refers to the repair of breaks in the DNA molecule.

34. Model reveals mental health gains outweigh physical health in predicting life satisfaction

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In the open-access journal PLOS Global Public Health, Steve Haake from Sheffield Hallam University and colleagues present a model for evaluating life satisfaction. They demonstrate their model using participants in a weekly running event as a case study, finding that increases in health, especially mental health, most strongly predict improvements in life satisfaction.

35. Veterans more likely than general population to use all types of tobacco products, including the most harmful

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A new study is the first since 2015 to examine differences in tobacco use by product type among military veterans compared to civilians, finding that veterans disproportionately use all commercial tobacco product types, including cigars and cigarettes, which pose a range of serious health risks.

36. Greater impact than expected: Premenstrual disorders linked to reduced quality of life

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A new study from the Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM) at Karolinska Institutet shows that women with premenstrual disorders have a significantly lower quality of life compared to women without such conditions. The more severe form, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), has the most negative impact on well-being. The findings are published in the journal JAMA Network Open.

37. The magnetic math of breast health: Researchers develop rapid analysis tool for mammary gland branching

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Branching isn't just for trees. This biological process occurs in animal development, enabling organs to perform complex functions. Branch-like structures form in the lungs, kidneys, and breasts, among other places. Importantly, only in female mammary glands does most branching occur years after birth. It happens during puberty and again during pregnancy as milk ducts branch out in preparation for breastfeeding. Disturbances here have been linked to breast cancer. However, studying branching can be difficult and time-consuming.

38. Older adults with HIV may be facing unequal burden in the opioid crisis

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Older adults with HIV are prescribed opioids at a higher rate and are more likely to have indicators of opioid use disorder than those without HIV, according to Rutgers Health researchers.

39. Molecular mapping method enables researchers to investigate the cause of heart diseases

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Researchers from the University of Copenhagen have developed a method that allows for the analysis of thousands of proteins in heart tissue. This provides entirely new insights into the characteristics of heart diseases and could pave the way for more targeted treatments.

40. Continuation and selection of antihypertensives before and after non-cardiac surgery could reduce risks

  • 6 hours ago schedule
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Continuing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers before non-cardiac surgery is linked to a reduced risk of postoperative mortality and functional decline, according to researchers from Science Tokyo. Using a Japanese nationwide registry of 2.6 million patients over 50 years old, the researchers compared outcomes between those who continued antihypertensive therapy and those who did not. Their findings highlight potential benefits of specific classes of antihypertensive drugs depending on the type of surgery needed.

41. Ask an expert: What is the air quality index and why should I care?

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The air we breathe might be something you don't spend a lot of time thinking about—until it impacts your day.

42. The move from middle to high school can impact teens' drinking habits, research shows

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Students who change schools between eighth and ninth grade are more likely to drink alcohol, according to new research.

43. Doctors warn against imitating hot noodle scene from 'KPop Demon Hunters'

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Doctors nationwide are issuing urgent warnings about a viral food trend inspired by the hit Netflix movie "KPop Demon Hunters" that is causing serious scalding injuries in children and teens.

44. Clinical trial targets kidney cancer with internal radiation

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Researchers at London Health Sciences Center Research Institute (LHSCRI) have launched a Phase II clinical trial that aims to treat renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer) by inserting microscopic beads filled with radiation directly into blood vessels surrounding cancerous tumors. The goal is to improve patient outcomes through a new treatment option.

45. Air pollution particles discovered hitching a ride around the body on red blood cells

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Researchers have found the first direct evidence that tiny particles of air pollution stick to red blood cells, meaning they can travel freely around the body.

46. Teens deserve a kinder inner voice: Unfolding research from India

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During one of my visits to schools in Delhi, I asked the students: "When something doesn't go the way you expected, or when you fail at something, it feels bad, right? What do you say to yourself in those moments?"

47. Administration scraps the nation's most comprehensive food insecurity report

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The Trump administration announced on Sept. 20, 2025, that it plans to stop releasing food insecurity data. The federal government has tracked and analyzed this data for the past three decades, but it plans to stop after publishing statistics pertaining to 2024 data. The Conversation U.S. asked Tracy Roof, a political scientist who has researched the history of government nutrition programs, to explain the significance of the U.S. Household Food Security Survey and what might happen if the government discontinues it.

48. Breastfeeding is ideal for child and parent health but challenging for most families

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As a pediatrician, I thought my medical background and pediatric training meant I would be well prepared to breastfeed my newborn. I knew all about the research on how an infant's diet can affect both their short- and long-term health. Compared to formula, breastfeeding is linked to a lower risk of sudden infant death syndrome, lower rates of infections and hospitalizations and a lower risk of developing diabetes later in life. Breastfeeding can also provide health benefits to the parent.

49. Five herbs and spices that could help improve your digestion

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Digestive discomfort—whether it's bloating after a heavy meal or the occasional bout of indigestion—can make anyone miserable.

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