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Cracking the code: Shared genes connect osteoporosis and rotator cuff tears

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  • 2025-10-03 20:52 event
  • 2 hours ago schedule
Cracking the code: Shared genes connect osteoporosis and rotator cuff tears
Scientists have found a direct link between osteoporosis and rotator cuff tears, two conditions that often develop with age. Using health and genetic data from hundreds of thousands of people, researchers showed that fragile bones increase the risk of painful shoulder injuries, especially in women. They also identified shared genetic variants, offering fresh insight into the biological ties between bone and tendon weakness and pointing toward targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

8. Over 40% of deceased drivers in motor vehicle crashes test positive for THC, study shows

  • 33 minutes ago schedule
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New study findings show that over 40% of drivers who died in motor vehicle collisions tested positive for active delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in their system, with average blood levels far exceeding those considered to cause impairment. The research highlights a significant and persistent public health risk that is unchanged by the legalization of recreational cannabis, the authors said.

9. Mastectomy linked to worsened sexual health and body image after surgery

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While mastectomy is often a necessary and life-saving treatment option for many women with breast cancer, the surgery may contribute to worse sexual health, body image, and several other physical and emotional challenges after surgery, according to a new systematic review on the effects of mastectomy in women with breast cancer. Surgeons said the research underscores the importance of screening women before they undergo a mastectomy.

10. Use of weight loss drugs before bariatric surgery has soared in recent years, study finds

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New research findings show a significant increase in the use of weight loss drugs among patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery, signaling an evolution in the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes.

11. Drop in credit score after cancer diagnosis linked to increased mortality

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Patients with cancer whose credit scores decline after their diagnosis face a significantly higher risk of mortality, providing the first objective data linking financial health to physical survival.

12. Analysis reveals emergency medical call times in rural areas take at least 20 minutes longer than national average

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Response times for emergency medical services (EMS) in rural areas can take almost 20 minutes longer compared to the national average, and the severity of the medical needs in these communities are likely to be much worse, according to an analysis of a large national EMS database.

13. Venom from stonefish species may yield new medications

  • 41 minutes ago schedule
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Researchers at James Cook University have discovered that venoms from two species of stonefish possess powerful immunosuppressive properties and could pave the way for the development of new drugs. Their findings are reported in Toxicon.

14. Genetic map reveals influence of DNA on metabolism

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A new study, published in Nature Genetics, created the largest genetic map of human metabolism, revealing new insights into the role of metabolites in health and disease and creating a blueprint for further research.

15. Most aspirin use in middle-aged adults may be unnecessary under new assessment

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Rochester General Hospital, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and Aga Khan University report that applying newer cardiovascular risk equations could sharply reduce the number of middle-aged adults considered candidates for aspirin to prevent heart disease.

16. Brain network active at birth linked to social behavior later in life

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Paying less attention to faces is one of the key markers of autism spectrum disorder. But while researchers have begun to uncover the brain network that supports processing of social stimuli such as faces, gaze, and speech, little is known about how and when it begins to develop.

17. Cracking the code: Shared genes connect osteoporosis and rotator cuff tears

  • 2 hours ago schedule
  • medicalxpress.com language

Scientists have found a direct link between osteoporosis and rotator cuff tears, two conditions that often develop with age. Using health and genetic data from hundreds of thousands of people, researchers showed that fragile bones increase the risk of painful shoulder injuries, especially in women. They also identified shared genetic variants, offering fresh insight into the biological ties between bone and tendon weakness and pointing toward targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

18. Human-AI coaching models boost weight loss

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Adding human coaches to artificial intelligence-powered weight-loss programs significantly boosts user success, underscoring the value of hybrid human-AI models in digital health, a new study suggests.

19. Unusual heart rhythm disorder is surprisingly common in patients with long COVID

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A new study from Karolinska Institutet shows that an unusual heart rhythm disorder, POTS, is particularly common in people with long COVID. The majority of those affected are middle-aged women. The study has been published in the journal Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology.

20. Lasting impact of mother's diet during pregnancy revealed in rationing study

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Babies whose mothers had greater access to sugar during pregnancy—specifically in 1949, when sugar consumption spiked due to the temporary end of confectionery rationing—grew up to have lower body weight and ate less sugar later in life, a new University of Bristol-led study has found.

21. Report highlights pediatric influenza-associated encephalopathy in 2024–2025 season

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Influenza-associated encephalopathy (IAE) and the severe form termed acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) occurred in 109 children in the 2024 to 2025 influenza season, according to research published in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

22. FDA approves Tremfya for pediatric plaque psoriasis, active psoriatic arthritis

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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Johnson & Johnson's Tremfya (guselkumab) for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and active psoriatic arthritis in children 6 years of age and older.

23. Here's what the review of the IVF industry said should change—and what it missed

  • 4 hours ago schedule
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Reports of several cases of embryo and sperm mix-ups have put the Australian fertility industry in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons.

24. Diabetes drugs show promise for treatment of alcohol use disorder

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The excessive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, which can culminate in the development of alcohol use disorder or alcoholism, is widespread in many countries worldwide. Individuals diagnosed with alcohol use disorder are often also experiencing other mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety. Moreover, the excessive use of alcohol is known to increase the risk of developing liver disease and some other health-related problems.

25. Running on empty: Food insecurity among student athletes

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An ISU research team has presented findings from the Running on Empty Study at the National Association of Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education (NASPA) Conference in Denver, CO.

26. Is the Holy Grail for treating chronic back pain within reach? Q&A with neurologist

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Whether it's a dull, underlying ache in your spine or a piercing stab, chronic back pain affects roughly one in four Americans. UC San Francisco's Prasad Shirvalkar, MD, Ph.D., neurologist and pain medicine specialist, studies the multitude of nerve-to-brain connections that could impact how we treat debilitating back pain.

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