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Dry eyes affect over half the general population, yet only a fifth receive diagnosis and treatment

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  • 2025-09-15 05:00 event
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Dry eyes affect over half the general population, yet only a fifth receive diagnosis and treatment
Dry eyes can cause significant discomfort, and the symptoms become more common as we age. However, until now, it was unclear what proportion of the population suffered from the condition, with estimates ranging from 5–50%.

404. Digital cognitive test offers early Alzheimer's screening in primary care

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Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. As new disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease are now becoming available, both early and accurate diagnosis in a resource-efficient assessment process are becoming increasingly important, as not everyone responds to the new drugs. Seeking medical care for cognitive impairment is not necessarily the result of Alzheimer's disease—it can, for example, be caused by depression, fatigue or other dementias.

405. Scientists shoot lasers into brain cells to uncover how illusions work

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An illusion is when we see and perceive an object that doesn't match the sensory input that reaches our eyes. In the case of the image below, the sensory input is four Pac Man–like black figures. But what we see or perceive is a white square—i.e., the illusion.

406. Parents of children with health conditions less confident about a positive school year

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As the new school year begins, some parents may be feeling more nervous than excited—especially those whose children have different health needs.

407. Trauma-focused therapy shows promise for children struggling with PTSD

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A specialist form of therapy could offer hope for some of the most vulnerable young PTSD sufferers, according to a University of East Anglia study.

408. Higher doses of semaglutide can safely enhance weight loss for adults living with obesity, clinical trials confirm

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A higher weekly dose of semaglutide (7.2 mg) can significantly improve weight loss and related health outcomes in adults living with obesity, including those with type 2 diabetes (T2D), according to the results of two large-scale, international phase 3 clinical trials.

409. Gestational diabetes linked to cognitive decline in mothers, increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children

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A new synthesis of global evidence finds that experiencing gestational diabetes during pregnancy is linked with a decline in intellectual function among mothers, and may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.

410. Overweight and obesity don't always increase the risk of an early death, Danish study finds

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It is possible to be "fat but fit," new research presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) held in Vienna, Austria (15–19 September) suggests.

411. Cannabis use associated with quadrupled risk of developing type 2 diabetes, finds study of over 4 million adults

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Cannabis use is linked to an almost quadrupling in the risk of developing diabetes, according to an analysis of real-world data from over 4 million adults, being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) held in Vienna, Austria (15–19 Sept).

412. Researchers sound warning about women with type 2 diabetes taking oral hormone replacement therapy

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In women with type 2 diabetes (T2D), use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) skin patches is not associated with a higher risk of blood clots or stroke. However, an increased cardiovascular risk was found for oral HRT, according to a large real-world study being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), held in Vienna (15–19 Sept).

413. Dry eyes affect over half the general population, yet only a fifth receive diagnosis and treatment

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Dry eyes can cause significant discomfort, and the symptoms become more common as we age. However, until now, it was unclear what proportion of the population suffered from the condition, with estimates ranging from 5–50%.

414. New pill lowers stubborn BP in kidney patients

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A novel pill that blocks the hormone aldosterone shows promise for lowering blood pressure and potentially delaying the progression of kidney disease in people with both conditions.

415. Informing parents not enough to fight childhood obesity: Study

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Government-led programs attempting to curb childhood obesity by educating parents do not work, an international study published Thursday concluded, and researchers are calling for policies that prioritize society-wide solutions.

416. Opinion: Philosophers and a psychiatrist consider what we lose when we outsource struggle to AI

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Creative output has traditionally required effort—hours spent staring down the empty page, crumpled drafts tossed in the trash. But through years or decades of dedicated toil, one could achieve mastery and derive meaning from one's accomplishments. Generative AI is poised to change that equation. Can we derive meaning from art produced with no effort?

417. Some patients could use special eye drops instead of reading glasses as they age, researcher says

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Everybody develops presbyopia as they age—a difficulty in focusing on near objects and text—and often must resort to reading glasses. However, the solution might be as simple as using special eye drops two or three times a day.

418. Patients who had cataracts removed or eyesight corrected with a new type of lens have good vision over all distances

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Patients who have a new type of lens implanted in their eyes during surgery for cataracts or to correct their eyesight have excellent or good vision over distances both near and far, and often no longer need spectacles for reading.

419. Study finds AR/VR sports games boost mental health and social connection

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Physical sports have long been known to help with anxiety and mental health. But can augmented and virtual reality sports games improve psychological well-being and reduce loneliness? Researchers at Michigan State University's Department of Kinesiology say yes.

420. AI can spot which patients need treatment to prevent vision loss in young adults

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Researchers have successfully used artificial intelligence (AI) to predict which patients need treatment to stabilize their corneas and preserve their eyesight, in a study presented at the 43rd Congress of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS).

421. Half of people stop taking popular weight-loss drug within a year, study finds

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The new class of anti-obesity drugs, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), is proving remarkably effective at helping individuals lose weight. However, a new population-wide study presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), Vienna (15–19 Sept) finds that half of adults without diabetes who start taking the weight-loss drug semaglutide in Denmark discontinue treatment within a year.

422. Study shows smoking increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, regardless of its characteristics

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The characteristics of type 2 diabetes vary from patient to patient and it has been proposed that the condition is made up of four subtypes. Now, new research presented at the annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria (15–19 September) shows that smoking increases the risk of the condition, regardless of subtype.

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