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Gut microbiome composition and food insecurity linked to risk of cognitive impairment in adults

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  • 2025-06-18 23:21 event
  • 2 months ago schedule
Gut microbiome composition and food insecurity linked to risk of cognitive impairment in adults
A study led in part by Mount Sinai researchers has found a compelling link between the composition of the gut microbiome and the risk of cognitive impairment (RCI) in adults, underscoring the complex role that both biology and social determinants—such as food insecurity—play in brain health.

2.925. Palm-sized device detects disease markers in under 45 minutes without additional lab equipment

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Scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed NAPTUNE (Nucleic Acids and Protein biomarkers Testing via Ultra-sensitive Nucleases Escalation), a point-of-care assay that identifies trace amounts of disease-related genetic material, including nucleic acid and protein markers, in less than 45 minutes. Importantly, it accomplished this without the need for laboratory equipment or complex procedures.

2.926. Reprogrammed macrophages may explain how obesity also affects the next generation

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Children born to obese mothers are at higher risk of developing metabolic disorders, even if they follow a healthy diet themselves. A new study from the University of Bonn offers an explanation for this phenomenon. In obese mice, certain cells in the embryo's liver are reprogrammed during pregnancy. This leads to long-term changes in the offspring's metabolism. The researchers believe that these findings could also be relevant for humans. The study has now been published in the journal Nature.

2.927. Restoring mobility: Rare autoimmune disease successfully treated with CAR T-cell therapy

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A team of physicians from Bochum are the first to successfully use CAR T-cell therapy to treat two patients with a rare autoimmune disease of the peripheral nervous system. This treatment modifies endogenous immune cells such that they can specifically target and eliminate B lymphocytes, which are here the origin of autoimmunity. This is the world's first clinical report on the use of CAR T-cell therapy to treat a serious autoimmune neuropathy.

2.928. Addictive screen use, not total screen time, linked to youth suicide risk

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New research found that youth who become increasingly addicted to social media, mobile phones or video games are at greater risk of suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and emotional or behavioral issues. The study, published June 18 in JAMA, was led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine, Columbia University and University of California, Berkeley.

2.929. Emotional outbursts in children linked to depression in teen years

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Young children who struggle to control their emotions and behavior have more symptoms of anxiety and depression as teenagers, a study says.

2.930. Good cognitive health lowers risk of Alzheimer's disease later in life—but genetics can weaken that protection

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People with better cognitive health are at lower risk of later Alzheimer's disease, but genetics can interfere with this, according to a new study.

2.931. 'Food is medicine' program shows potential for improving diet quality and food security

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Food is medicine (FIM) programs that incorporate healthy food into health care for people with or at high risk for chronic disease show great potential in improving diet quality and food security, but additional research is needed to understand clinical outcomes, according to a systematic review of randomized controlled trials in the U.S. conducted by the American Heart Association.

2.932. Oncologists and AI experts combine old images to provide new insights into head and neck cancers

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Cancer researchers have a multitude of tools to study tumors. Histological staining uses dyes to make different kinds of tissue cells visible in microscopic slide images. CT scans can pinpoint the size, location and spread of a tumor. Epigenetic analysis can track a cancer's growth and genetic regulation.

2.933. Myelin sheath protein changes linked to impaired nerve signaling in Alzheimer's disease

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The disruption of axons—the thread-like part of nerve cells that transmits electrical signals—is associated with Alzheimer's disease. One way axonal function may be hindered is through damage to the myelin sheath, a fatty coating that wraps around axons. Similar to the plastic or rubber used to insulate a cable, the myelin sheath allows neurons to quickly communicate with one another. When the structure is impaired, so is the conduction of electrical signals.

2.934. Gut microbiome composition and food insecurity linked to risk of cognitive impairment in adults

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A study led in part by Mount Sinai researchers has found a compelling link between the composition of the gut microbiome and the risk of cognitive impairment (RCI) in adults, underscoring the complex role that both biology and social determinants—such as food insecurity—play in brain health.

2.935. Getting beyond the gut: AI tool reveals hidden health risks for people with inflammatory bowel disease

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University of Alberta researchers have created a new tool to help doctors and patients recognize other illnesses commonly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including autoimmune, mental health and heart problems.

2.936. Alzheimer's: Bacteria that cause stomach ulcers may also protect brain

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Every three seconds, someone in the world develops dementia. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, accounting for between 60% and 70% of all cases.

2.937. Gay Men's Health Crisis showed how everyday people stepped up when institutions failed

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The story of the AIDS movement is one of regular people: students, bartenders, stay-at-home mothers, teachers, retired lawyers, immigrants, Catholic nuns, newly out gay men who had just arrived in New York, and many others. Some had lost friends or lovers. Some felt a moral calling. Some were just trying to balance their sexual karma. Many were angry. Most had no medical background or professional credentials—just a sense of urgency, tenacity and an unwillingness to look away.

2.938. Testing between intervals: A key to retaining information in long-term memory

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The proverb "practice makes perfect" highlights the importance of repetition to master a skill. This principle also applies to learning vocabulary and other materials. In order to fight our natural tendency to forget information, it is essential to reactivate it in our memory. But, how often?

2.939. The 'Montreal Model' of ketamine therapy yields more sustained depression relief

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A first-of-its-kind clinical trial found that ketamine's benefits for treating severe depression can be improved when combined with psychotherapy and supportive treatment environments.

2.940. Discovery of lipid-based pathway for memory formation sheds light on potential PTSD treatments

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A new lipid-based pathway essential for memory formation has been discovered by University of Queensland researchers—a breakthrough that could lead to treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

2.941. Genetic testing for children with autism and intellectual disabilities remains rare in Medicaid, despite guidelines

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A new national study reveals that most Medicaid-enrolled children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or intellectual disability (ID) are not receiving recommended genetic testing despite clinical guidelines urging its use. The study appears in the journal Genetics in Medicine.

2.942. DNA 'glue' could help prevent and treat diseases triggered by aging

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Macquarie University researchers have discovered a naturally occurring protein found in human cells plays a powerful role in repairing damaged DNA—the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for building and maintaining living things.

2.943. New test could save lives of patients with deadly fungal infection that spiked during pandemic

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A new lateral-flow test could one day save lives across the world through early detection of a deadly fungal disease that dramatically spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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