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How PFAS disrupt healthy function in human liver cells

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  • 2025-09-11 02:22 event
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How PFAS disrupt healthy function in human liver cells
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), manmade chemicals that accumulate in the body over time, have been linked to liver disease and cancer, but it is not yet clear how they cause damage. Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC have used a lab model of the human liver to analyze changes at the cellular level, finding that some PFAS triggered fat accumulation and others caused cell damage linked to cancer.

555. AI model helps identify therapeutic antibodies to boost pandemic preparedness

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Scientists at Scripps Research have developed a novel method that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced imaging techniques to more accurately and efficiently identify therapeutic antibodies to treat infectious diseases.

556. Antioxidant shield for T cell telomeres shows promise against tumor-induced exhaustion

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Tumors are stressful places for cancer-fighting immune cells. Low oxygen, high acid levels, and other stressors put strain on mitochondria, the cell's energy factories, leading to T cell exhaustion and poor cancer outcomes.

557. Green tea improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in obese mice

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Green tea is an ancient beverage recognized for its medicinal and antioxidant properties. It has been widely studied for its beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have deepened our understanding of the mechanisms of action of this infusion and revealed that green tea treatment reduced weight and significantly improved glucose sensitivity and insulin resistance in obese mice. These results reinforce the potential relevance of the beverage as an adjunct in the treatment of obesity in humans.

558. Media visibility and costs of new medicines under examination—what does the media highlight?

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A study conducted by the University of Eastern Finland and Fimea found that the Finnish news media has given GLP-1 agonists used to treat obesity, such as semaglutide, a great deal of attention while many other new medicines have been ignored. Based on preliminary results, media visibility is not evenly divided between medicines intended for different indications, and the amount of visibility does not always correspond to such things as the user-specific costs of medicines or the prevalence of indications.

559. Can't sleep? Insomniacs may experience accelerated brain aging

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People with chronic insomnia may experience faster declines in memory and thinking skills as they age—along with brain changes that can be seen on imaging scans—than people who do not have chronic insomnia, according to a study published in Neurology.

560. Rural colon cancer patients face higher risks, but minimally invasive surgery could narrow gap

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Surgical patients in rural areas who are undergoing colectomy for cancer could benefit greatly from the expanded use of minimally invasive surgery, according to new research findings published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

561. Study examines impact of hospital mergers on obstetric care in rural areas

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The hospital industry is one of the most important sectors of the U.S. economy because of its size and its impact on the health and well-being of the population. While much research has documented the effects of mergers on cost and quality, we know less about the effects of such actions on access to care.

562. Media imagery of home care reinforces the narrative of older adults as a burden, study says

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Home care for older adults has received considerable attention in the Finnish media in recent years. A recent study conducted at the University of Eastern Finland found that newspaper images of home care tend to paint a picture of efficient care workers in a hectic work environment, while portraying older clients as passive recipients of care.

563. A novel approach to building communication and social connection among individuals with autism

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New research has revealed that people with similar levels of autistic traits are more attracted to each other, and their brains synchronize in unique ways during passive and active communication.

564. How PFAS disrupt healthy function in human liver cells

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), manmade chemicals that accumulate in the body over time, have been linked to liver disease and cancer, but it is not yet clear how they cause damage. Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC have used a lab model of the human liver to analyze changes at the cellular level, finding that some PFAS triggered fat accumulation and others caused cell damage linked to cancer.

565. Current research may open doors to new treatments for children with juvenile dermatomyositis

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Children with a rare, debilitating muscle disease could benefit from the findings of new research by experts at UCL and Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH).

566. Researchers uncover how COVID-19 may linger in cancer patients and affect treatment outcomes

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New research from the University of Minnesota Medical School is providing important insights into how COVID-19 persists in cancer patients even long after testing positive. The findings were recently published in iScience.

567. Scientists report first use of CRISPR activation to treat a cardiac disease in mice

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An international multidisciplinary team has demonstrated for the first time that CRISPR-based gene activation (CRISPRa) can be used to treat genetic heart disease in vivo. The study, published in the European Heart Journal and presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Madrid, paves the way for novel targeted therapies for patients with genetic cardiac disorders. This approach could be especially useful for patients with conditions caused by mutations in genes too large to be targeted with conventional gene therapy.

568. Algorithm reconstructs evolution and clinical progression of tumors to peer inside cancer's 'black box'

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An international team led by the Clínic-IDIBAPS-UB along with the Institute of Cancer Research, London, has developed a new method based on DNA methylation to decipher the origin and evolution of cancer, which makes it possible to predict its future clinical course. The study, published today in the journal Nature, analyzes the evolution of the tumors of 2,000 patients with leukemias and lymphomas.

569. Study: In interorganizational health care collaborations, stability of representation is key

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Interorganizational collaborations are increasingly used to tackle some of society's most complex challenges. In health care, this takes many forms, such as strategic alliances, interorganizational networks, joint ventures, and public-private partnerships. The effectiveness of these collaborations hinges on participants pooling expertise toward the joint goal, but also on whether participants leverage each other's expertise for their own organizations' independent goals. The spillover of progress on those independent goals can sustain participation in the collaboration itself.

570. UK aims to transform Alzheimer's diagnosis with blood test trial

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UK researchers on Wednesday announced the trial of a blood test for Alzheimer's which it is hoped will transform diagnosis of the disease.

571. Unproven Lyme disease tests and treatments are proliferating

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Lyme disease can cause serious harm, but so can bogus tests and treatments.

572. How early brain structure primes itself to learn efficiently

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Vision happens when patterns of light entering the eye are converted into reliable patterns of brain activity. This reliability allows the brain to recognize the same object each time it is seen. Our brains, however, are not born with this ability; instead, we develop it through visual experience. Collaborating scientists at MPFI and the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies have recently discovered key circuit changes that lead to the maturation of reliable brain activity patterns.

573. More Michigan children are losing parents to overdose, suicide, homicide

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The number of Michigan children whose parents died from overdose, suicide, homicide or other substance-related causes has surged since 2000, accounting for 2 in 5 parental deaths, a new University of Michigan study found.

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