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Study identifies genetic loci that link brain structure and various psychiatric disorders

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  • 2025-09-17 18:30 event
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Study identifies genetic loci that link brain structure and various psychiatric disorders
The development of many psychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, is known to be in great part influenced by genetics. Past research has identified various genes that appear to be associated with an increased risk of developing specific disorders, while also uncovering structural patterns commonly observed in the brains of affected individuals.

190. Actors push for women's health on Capitol Hill

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Two things changed Lupita Nyong'o's life in 2014. She won an Academy Award and she was diagnosed with uterine fibroids.

191. Insurance company repeatedly denied her medical claim, then AI delivered victory

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Health insurance giant Anthem wanted $1,800 from Lauren Gonzalves for hospital nursery services after the birth of her son. But it had been two years since the Concord mother gave birth, she had already paid her out-of-pocket maximum and she believed her policy covered the care for which Anthem repeatedly sought payment.

192. Rhythmic yoga breathing produces measurable brain activity linked to deep relaxation

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Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, in collaboration with Sri Sri Institute of Advanced Research and Fortis Escort Heart Institute, report that rhythmic breathing in Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) produces measurable shifts in brain rhythms associated with deep relaxation. The team finds that SKY practice increases theta and delta brain activity while reducing alpha power.

193. New drug lowers treatment-resistant high blood pressure and may slow kidney disease

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A new drug has shown unprecedented promise in lowering blood pressure and preventing the progression of kidney disease for people with hard-to-treat hypertension. The medication, baxdrostat, reduces the levels of a hormone that drives high blood pressure and could transform hypertension care.

194. Long COVID associated with longer and heavier periods

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Long COVID is associated with abnormal uterine bleeding, but not impaired ovarian function, according to a paper published in Nature Communications. The study identifies potential mechanisms for this relationship that could inform future therapeutic targets.

195. 'Molecular glue' harnesses the power of the immune system to treat neuroblastoma

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Gene expression governs whether neuroblastoma tumor cells exist in either the adrenergic (differentiated and sensitive to treatment) or mesenchymal (less differentiated and therapy-resistant) cell state. Tumors may switch between states, confounding treatment efforts. A study from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital indicates that the extent of this plasticity is underreported, but there is a way to circumvent this challenge therapeutically.

196. Students can manage anxiety through program that helps them imagine positive outcomes

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Students' anxieties over participating in activities or completing tasks can be managed by increasing their motivation toward positive goals they want to achieve, a study has shown.

197. Hot flashes can be reliably predicted by an AI-driven algorithm, study shows

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University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers and scientists at Embr Labs, a Boston-based start-up, have developed an AI-driven algorithm that can accurately predict nearly 70% of hot flashes before they're perceived. The work, featured in the journal Psychophysiology, will be incorporated into the Embr Wave, a wearable wrist device clinically proven to manage hot flashes.

198. AI spine model could transform lower back pain treatment

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Nearly 3 in 10 adults in the United States have experienced lower back pain in any three-month period, making it the most common musculoskeletal pain. Back pain remains one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting millions and often leading to chronic discomfort, missed work and invasive procedures.

199. Study identifies genetic loci that link brain structure and various psychiatric disorders

  • 2 days ago schedule
  • medicalxpress.com language

The development of many psychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, is known to be in great part influenced by genetics. Past research has identified various genes that appear to be associated with an increased risk of developing specific disorders, while also uncovering structural patterns commonly observed in the brains of affected individuals.

200. Turning seafood waste into sustainable wearable health sensors

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QUT researchers have created a prototype electronic device using a material made from seafood waste, paving the way for safe, flexible and sustainable wearable health sensors.

201. New personalized risk score could improve ovarian cancer detection

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Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have developed and validated a new tool that could help GPs detect ovarian cancer earlier and improve patient outcomes cost-effectively.

202. Personalized obesity care: Wearable sensors identify five overeating types for tailored interventions

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What if your smart watch could sense when you're about to raid the fridge, and gently steer you toward a healthier choice instead?

203. CRISPR test could make tuberculosis screening as simple as a mouth swab

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Tulane University researchers have developed an enhanced CRISPR-based tuberculosis test that works with a simple tongue swab, a potential breakthrough that could allow easier, community-based screenings for the world's deadliest infectious disease.

204. How primary care clinics can help curb the opioid epidemic

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The U.S. is in the midst of an opioid epidemic; overdose deaths from synthetic opioids such as fentanyl have increased more than 100-fold since 1999. Medications like buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone can all help treat opioid use disorder (OUD), curbing relapse, overdoses and death. But many barriers exist to people with OUD getting these medications, from providers not receiving adequate training to people with OUD feeling too stigmatized to find a specialist.

205. How stigma can impact individuals with traumatic brain injury-related disability

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More than 5 million Americans are living with permanent TBI-related disability related to traumatic brain injury, which can severely impact quality of life. Unfortunately, people with TBI are often socially stigmatized because of their disability.

206. AI can predict complications from surgery better than doctors

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A new artificial intelligence model found previously undetected signals in routine heart tests that strongly predict which patients will suffer potentially deadly complications after surgery. The model significantly outperformed risk scores currently relied upon by doctors.

207. People on Ozempic who eat to regulate emotions less likely to lose weight, research reveals

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GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic can be a lifeline for people with diabetes—helping stabilize blood glucose and lose weight, which contributes to diabetes complications. But not everyone benefits equally.

208. Bout of cystitis may signal presence of urogenital cancers in middle-aged adults

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A bout of the common bladder infection, cystitis, may signal the presence of urogenital cancers—which affect parts of the body involved in reproduction and excretion—in middle-aged adults, suggests research published in the open access journal BMJ Public Health.

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