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AI's usefulness in emergency room diagnoses is limited to presentation of typical symptoms, researchers find

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  • 2025-05-21 03:15 event
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AI's usefulness in emergency room diagnoses is limited to presentation of typical symptoms, researchers find
Artificial intelligence tools can assist emergency room physicians in accurately predicting disease, but only for patients with typical symptoms, West Virginia University scientists have found.

26. Texas measles outbreak grows slightly, topping 720 cases

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The Texas measles outbreak has grown by only four cases since last week, marking another period of progress as health officials work to slow the spread of the virus.

27. FDA requires trials of COVID shots for healthy kids and adults

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U.S. regulators will no longer approve COVID booster shots for healthy adults and children without new studies, adding a costly requirement for drugmakers, though they will still be available for millions of high-risk Americans.

28. Key chemical discovered as potent stimulator of esophageal and upper stomach muscle movement

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A research group has discovered that a natural substance in the body, known as platelet-activating factor (PAF), can strongly stimulate muscle movements in parts of the digestive system, especially the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach.

29. Natural compound found in rice and coffee may help relax heart arteries

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Sudden narrowing of the coronary arteries—called coronary artery spasms—can lead to chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other serious heart problems. Now, a research group has discovered that ferulic acid, a natural compound found in rice, coffee, and certain vegetables, can help prevent these spasms in two different ways.

30. Study advances cancer precision therapies by identifying patients who benefit from bexmarilimab treatment

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Researchers at the University of Turku, Finland, have taken a step towards more personalized and effective cancer treatments. A new study has identified the conditions under which the antibody drug bexmarilimab can activate the body's own defense system against cancer, and how to identify patients who will benefit from the drug.

31. All exercise is important for the health of older adults, says study

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Physical activity helps protect older adults against disease. A new study reveals that the health benefits also apply to those who exercise less than the recommended amount. The research is published in The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.

32. Researchers develop AI app to connect parents and minimally verbal autistic children

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For many families of minimally verbal autistic (MVA) children, communication often feels like an uphill battle. But now, thanks to a new AI-powered app developed by researchers at KAIST in collaboration with NAVER AI Lab and Dodakim Child Development Center, parents are finally experiencing moments of genuine connection with their children.

33. AI tool enables real-world assessment of eczema severity via smartphone photos

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A team of researchers from Keio University School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, and Teikyo University, in collaboration with Atopiyo LLC, has developed a novel artificial intelligence (AI) model that can objectively assess eczema severity using smartphone images uploaded by patients.

34. Study finds alarming rates of anxiety and depression in children with long COVID

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A new study from the Kennedy Krieger Institute is calling attention to an emerging mental health crisis among children with long COVID. Researchers found that nearly 40% of pediatric patients with long COVID reported feeling significant symptoms of anxiety or depression.

35. AI's usefulness in emergency room diagnoses is limited to presentation of typical symptoms, researchers find

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Artificial intelligence tools can assist emergency room physicians in accurately predicting disease, but only for patients with typical symptoms, West Virginia University scientists have found.

36. A study in stroke patients shows the brain's vision-language connection shapes object knowledge

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Our ability to store information about familiar objects depends on the connection between visual and language-processing regions in the brain, according to a study published in PLOS Biology by Bo Liu from Beijing Normal University, China, and colleagues.

37. Possible plastic contamination prompts nationwide ice cream recall

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Nearly 18,000 tubs of ice cream and frozen yogurt have been recalled because they may contain plastic pieces.

38. How mindfulness therapy could help those left behind by depression treatment

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For some people, depression is like an unwanted guest who moves in and refuses to leave. Even with therapy and medication, the heavy fog of low mood, exhaustion and hopelessness never fully lifts for long. For around 30% of people with depression, this is a daily reality.

39. Fluoride bans in public water systems threaten oral health of rural and low-income kids, pediatrician warns

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Florida recently became the second state to sign into law a ban on fluoride in public water systems, joining a wave of local and statewide efforts to restrict community fluoridation. The policy takes effect in July 2025. Meanwhile, FDA announced last week plans to remove ingestible fluoride supplements for children from the market.

40. Women whose sisters had postpartum psychosis are over 10 times as likely to experience it themselves

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Mount Sinai researchers have found for the first time that a woman is more than 10 times more likely to develop postpartum psychosis if her sister had experienced the condition, compared to a woman with a sister who did not.

41. Gut microbes may help protect patients from chemotherapy side effects

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Chemotherapy doesn't just kill cancer cells. It also affects the microbes in the digestive tract. Researchers at UC San Francisco have discovered that some gut bacteria can reduce the side effects of these potent treatments, and that one family of cancer drugs may actually boost these protective bacteria.

42. CRISPR study reveals mitochondrial dysfunction as early marker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Using the gene scissors CRISPR and stem cells, researchers at Stockholm University and the UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI) at King's College London have managed to identify a common denominator for different gene mutations that all cause the neurological disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The research shows that ALS-linked dysfunction occurs in the energy factories of nerve cells, the mitochondria, before the cells show other signs of disease, which was not previously known. The study was recently published in the journal Nature Communications.

43. Genomic testing aids precision therapy and tissue of origin identification for cancers whose primary site is unknown

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A new study highlights the potential of whole genome and transcriptome sequencing (WGTS) to improve precision treatment and identify the tissue of origin for cancers whose primary site is unknown, also called cancers of unknown primary (CUP).

44. Guidance on using Apple Watch for heart health monitoring helps patients and clinicians

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The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has issued a guidance tool to help clinicians and patients use health data collected while wearing an Apple Watch to effectively track and manage cardiovascular health.

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